第1节、教宗所预告的阴谋
一、教宗庇护九世的《异端谬论八十条文告》(Syllabus)
1、被教宗谴责的80条异端谬论节选:
No。15、每人都能自由地接受并信奉那由理智而来的光亮,和自认为真正的宗教。 DzS 2915
No。16、人不论信奉任何宗教,都能找到永远得救的途经,并能获得永远的救赎。 DzS 2916
No。17、希望所有那些从来没有生活在基督的真教会内的人们,获得永远的救赎,那至少是一件善事。DzS
2917
No。18、基督教新教,无非是同一基督真教会的另一种形态,在这种形态中,和在公教会中一样,使天主喜悦。DzS 2918
No。77、把公教会看做国家唯一的宗教,而摈弃其他任何宗教,那不再合乎我们这时代的看法了。DzS 2977
No。79、认为原有的观点:“公民有以任何形式恭敬天主的自由与权力,可以公开表明自己任何观点和思想,那么则更容易导致思想、道德上的败坏,及冷淡主义恶果的泛滥。”是虚妄的。(按:教宗言外之意是肯定原有的观点。)
No。80、罗马教宗能够也应该和进步(主义),和自由主义,和新的文化相协调,和睦共处。 DzS 2980
2、以下是英文原文
15.Every man is free to
embrace and profess that religion which,
guided by the light of reason, he shall consider true.(Allocution “Maxima quidem,"June 9,1862 Damnatio“Multiplices inter,"June
10,1851)
16.Man may, in
the observance of any religion whatever,
find the way of eternal salvation, and arrive at eternal
salvation. (Encyclical“Qui pluribus,"Nov.9,1846)
17.Good hope at least is to
be entertained of the eternal salvation of all those who are not at all in the
true Church of Christ. (Encyclical “Quanto conficiamur,"Aug.10,1863,etc。)
18.Protestantism is nothing
more than another form of the same true Christian religion,in which form it is given to please God equally as in the
Catholic Church.(Encyclical“Nostis,"Dec.8,1849)
77.In
the present day it is no longer expedient that the Catholic religion should be
held as the only religion of the State,to the exclusion of all other
forms of worship.(Allocution“Nemo vestrum”July 26,1855)
79.
Moreover, it is false that the civil liberty of every form of worship,
and the full power, given to all,of overtly and publicly
manifesting any opinions whatsoever and thoughts,conduce more easily to
corrupt the morals and minds of the people, and to propagate the pest of
indifferentism。 (Allocution “Nunquam fore,”Dec.15,1856)
80.The Roman Pontiff can,and ought to,reconcile
himself,and come to terms with progress,liberalism
and modern civilization。(Allocution“Jamdudum
cernimus,"March 18,1861)
二、教宗良十三世《人类》(Humanum Genus) 通谕
1、引用通谕第16款的文献
16、他们(共济会成员)没有被要求以任何言语方式去弃绝公教信理。这是因为这(不以语言弃绝信理)不但没有防害反而促进了共济会去实行它的计划。首先,这样他们轻易地欺骗了那些头脑简单和思想浅薄的人们,而又能吸引更多人加入他们的组织。
其次,由于所有不同宗教的人都被接纳于共济会中,他们便由此导致本世纪最大缪误之一: 宗教相似或宗教等同说:即所有宗教都相似,亦应被等同方式来对待。他们企图以这方式,去摧毁所有宗教,特别是公教,而且公教作为唯一的真宗教,是不能在没有违反争议的情况下,与其它宗教被等同或相体并论的。
2、第16款文献的英文原文
16.If those who are admitted as members are not
commanded to abjure by any form of words the Catholic doctrines,this omission,so far from being
adverse to the designs of the Freemasons is more useful for their purposes.
First,in
this way they easily deceive the simple-minded and the heedless, and can induce a
far greater number to become members.Again,as all who offer
themselves are received whatever may be their form of religion,they thereby
teach the great error of this age -- that a regard for religion should be held
as an indifferent matter,
and that all religions are alike. This manner of reasoning is calculated to
bring about the ruin of all forms of religion, and especially of the
Catholic religion,which,as it is the only
one that is true,cannot,without great
injustice,be
regarded as merely equal to other religions.