第1節、教宗所預告的陰謀
一、教宗庇護九世的《異端謬論八十條文告》(Syllabus)
——1864年12月8日
1、被教宗譴責的80條異端謬論節選:
No。15、每人都能自由地接受並信奉那由理智而來的光亮,和自認為真正的宗教。
DzS 2915
No。16、人不論信奉任何宗教,都能找到永遠得救的途經,並能獲得永遠的救贖。
DzS 2916
No。17、希望所有那些從來沒有生活在基督的真教會內的人們,獲得永遠的救贖,那至少是一件善事。DzS
2917
No。18、基督教新教,無非是同一基督真教會的另一種形態,在這種形態中,和在公教會中一樣,使天主喜悅。DzS
2918
No。77、把天主教會看做國家唯一的宗教,而擯棄其他任何宗教,那不再合乎我們這時代的看法了。DzS
2977
No。79、認為原有的觀點:“公民有以任何形式恭敬天主的自由與權力,可以公開表明自己任何觀點和思想,那麼則更容易導致思想、道德上的敗壞,及"宗教相似或等同主義"(indifferentism)惡果的泛濫。”是虛妄的。(按:教宗言外之意是肯定原有的觀點。)
No。80、羅馬教宗能夠也應該和(所謂進步,和(法國大革命所鼓吹的)自由主義 (liberalism) ,和新的(當時反宗教世俗的)文化相協調,和睦共處。
DzS 2980
2、以下是英文原文
15.Every man is free to embrace and profess
that religion which, guided by the light of reason, he shall consider true.(Allocution “Maxima quidem,"June 9,1862; Damnatio“Multiplices inter,"June
10,1851)
16.Man may, in the observance of any religion whatever, find the way of eternal salvation, and arrive at eternal salvation. (Encyclical“Qui pluribus,"Nov.9,1846)
17.Good hope at least is to
be entertained of the eternal salvation of all those who are not at all in the
true Church of Christ. (Encyclical “Quanto conficiamur,"Aug.10,1863,etc。)
18.Protestantism is nothing
more than another form of the same true Christian religion,in which form it is given to please God equally as in the
Catholic Church.(Encyclical“Nostis,"Dec.8,1849)
77.In
the present day it is no longer expedient that the Catholic religion should be
held as the only religion of the State,to the exclusion of all other
forms of worship.(Allocution“Nemo vestrum”July 26,1855)
79.
Moreover, it is false that the civil liberty of every form of
worship, and the full power, given to all,of overtly and
publicly manifesting any opinions whatsoever and thoughts,conduce more
easily to corrupt the morals and minds of the people, and to propagate
the pest of indifferentism。 (Allocution “Nunquam fore,”Dec.15,1856)
80.The Roman Pontiff can,and ought to,reconcile
himself,and come to terms with progress,liberalism
and modern civilization。(Allocution“Jamdudum
cernimus,"March 18,1861)
二、教宗良十三世《人類》(Humanum
Genus) 通諭
—— 1884年4月20日
1、引用通諭第16款的文獻
16、他們(共濟會成員)沒有被要求以任何言語方式去棄絕公教信理。這是因為這(不以語言棄絕信理)不但沒有防害反而促進了共濟會去實行它的計劃。首先,這樣他們輕易地欺騙了那些頭腦簡單和思想淺薄的人們,而又能吸引更多人加入他們的組織。其次,由於所有不同宗教的人都被接納於共濟會中,他們便由此導致本世紀最大繆誤之一:
宗教相似或等同說: 即所有宗教都相似,亦應被等同方式來對待。
他們企圖以這方式,去摧毀所有宗教,特別是公教,而且公教作為唯一的真宗教,是不能在沒有違反爭議的情況下,與其它宗教被等同或相提並論的。
2、第16款文獻的英文原文
16.If those who are admitted as members are not
commanded to abjure by any form of words the Catholic doctrines,this omission,so far from being adverse to the designs of the
Freemasons is more useful for their purposes. First,in this way they
easily deceive the simple-minded and the heedless, and can induce a far
greater number to become members.Again,as all who offer themselves are received
whatever may be their form of religion,they thereby teach the great error of this age
-- that a regard for religion should be held as an indifferent matter, and that all
religions are alike. This manner of reasoning is calculated to bring about the
ruin of all forms of religion,
and especially of the Catholic religion,which,as it is the only
one that is true,cannot,without great
injustice,be
regarded as merely equal to other religions.